Extrapunitive and intropunitive individuals activate different parts of the prefrontal cortex under an ego-blocking frustration.

Extrapunitive and intropunitive individuals activate different parts of the prefrontal cortex under an ego-blocking frustration.

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Different people make different responses when they face a frustrating situation: some punish others (extrapunitive), while others punish themselves (intropunitive).Few studies have investigated the neural structures that differentiate 6 LP Glides extrapunitive and intropunitive individuals.The present fMRI study explored these neural structures using two different frustrating situations: an ego-blocking situation which blocks a desire or goal, and a superego-blocking situation which blocks self-esteem.In the ego-blocking condition, the extrapunitive group (n = 9) showed greater activation in the bilateral ventrolateral prefrontal cortex, indicating that these individuals prefer emotional processing.

On the other hand, the intropunitive group (n = 9) showed greater activation in the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, possibly reflecting an effortful control for anger reduction.Such patterns were not observed in the superego-blocking condition.These results indicate that ALOE VERA 50MG the prefrontal cortex is the source of individual differences in aggression direction in the ego-blocking situation.